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| # TRANSPORT(5)                                                      TRANSPORT(5) | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # NAME | ||||
| #        transport - Postfix transport table format | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # SYNOPSIS | ||||
| #        postmap /etc/postfix/transport | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        postmap -q "string" /etc/postfix/transport | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        postmap -q - /etc/postfix/transport <inputfile | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # DESCRIPTION | ||||
| #        The  optional  transport(5) table specifies a mapping from | ||||
| #        email  addresses  to  message  delivery   transports   and | ||||
| #        next-hop  destinations.   Message delivery transports such | ||||
| #        as local or smtp are defined in the  master.cf  file,  and | ||||
| #        next-hop destinations are typically hosts or domain names. | ||||
| #        The table is searched by the trivial-rewrite(8) daemon. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        This  mapping  overrides  the  default   transport:nexthop | ||||
| #        selection that is built into Postfix: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        local_transport (default: local:$myhostname) | ||||
| #               This  is  the default for final delivery to domains | ||||
| #               listed with mydestination, and for [ipaddress] des- | ||||
| #               tinations    that    match    $inet_interfaces   or | ||||
| #               $proxy_interfaces. The default nexthop  destination | ||||
| #               is the MTA hostname. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        virtual_transport (default: virtual:) | ||||
| #               This  is  the default for final delivery to domains | ||||
| #               listed with  virtual_mailbox_domains.  The  default | ||||
| #               nexthop destination is the recipient domain. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        relay_transport (default: relay:) | ||||
| #               This  is the default for remote delivery to domains | ||||
| #               listed with relay_domains. In order  of  decreasing | ||||
| #               precedence,  the  nexthop destination is taken from | ||||
| #               relay_transport,   sender_dependent_relayhost_maps, | ||||
| #               relayhost, or from the recipient domain. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        default_transport (default: smtp:) | ||||
| #               This  is  the  default for remote delivery to other | ||||
| #               destinations.  In order of  decreasing  precedence, | ||||
| #               the nexthop destination is taken from sender_depen- | ||||
| #               dent_default_transport_maps,     default_transport, | ||||
| #               sender_dependent_relayhost_maps, relayhost, or from | ||||
| #               the recipient domain. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Normally, the transport(5) table is specified  as  a  text | ||||
| #        file  that serves as input to the postmap(1) command.  The | ||||
| #        result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is  used  for | ||||
| #        fast  searching  by  the  mail system. Execute the command | ||||
| #        "postmap /etc/postfix/transport"  to  rebuild  an  indexed | ||||
| #        file after changing the corresponding transport table. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        When  the  table  is provided via other means such as NIS, | ||||
| #        LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are  done  as  for  ordinary | ||||
| #        indexed files. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Alternatively,  the  table  can  be  provided  as  a regu- | ||||
| #        lar-expression map where patterns  are  given  as  regular | ||||
| #        expressions,  or  lookups  can  be directed to a TCP-based | ||||
| #        server. In those case, the lookups are done in a  slightly | ||||
| #        different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION | ||||
| #        TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES". | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # CASE FOLDING | ||||
| #        The search string is folded to lowercase  before  database | ||||
| #        lookup.  As  of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case | ||||
| #        folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre:  whose | ||||
| #        lookup fields can match both upper and lower case. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # TABLE FORMAT | ||||
| #        The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        pattern result | ||||
| #               When  pattern  matches  the  recipient  address  or | ||||
| #               domain, use the corresponding result. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        blank lines and comments | ||||
| #               Empty  lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, | ||||
| #               as are lines whose first  non-whitespace  character | ||||
| #               is a `#'. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        multi-line text | ||||
| #               A  logical  line starts with non-whitespace text. A | ||||
| #               line that starts with whitespace continues a  logi- | ||||
| #               cal line. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The  pattern specifies an email address, a domain name, or | ||||
| #        a domain name hierarchy, as described  in  section  "TABLE | ||||
| #        SEARCH ORDER". | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The  result is of the form transport:nexthop and specifies | ||||
| #        how or where to deliver mail. This is described in section | ||||
| #        "RESULT FORMAT". | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # TABLE SEARCH ORDER | ||||
| #        With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from | ||||
| #        networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or  SQL,  patterns  are | ||||
| #        tried in the order as listed below: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        user+extension@domain transport:nexthop | ||||
| #               Deliver   mail  for  user+extension@domain  through | ||||
| #               transport to nexthop. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        user@domain transport:nexthop | ||||
| #               Deliver mail for user@domain through  transport  to | ||||
| #               nexthop. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        domain transport:nexthop | ||||
| #               Deliver  mail  for domain through transport to nex- | ||||
| #               thop. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        .domain transport:nexthop | ||||
| #               Deliver mail for any subdomain  of  domain  through | ||||
| #               transport  to  nexthop.  This applies only when the | ||||
| #               string transport_maps is not  listed  in  the  par- | ||||
| #               ent_domain_matches_subdomains   configuration  set- | ||||
| #               ting.  Otherwise, a domain name matches itself  and | ||||
| #               its subdomains. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        * transport:nexthop | ||||
| #               The  special pattern * represents any address (i.e. | ||||
| #               it functions  as  the  wild-card  pattern,  and  is | ||||
| #               unique to Postfix transport tables). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Note  1:  the  null  recipient  address  is  looked  up as | ||||
| #        $empty_address_recipient@$myhostname (default: mailer-dae- | ||||
| #        mon@hostname). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Note  2:  user@domain  or  user+extension@domain lookup is | ||||
| #        available in Postfix 2.0 and later. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # RESULT FORMAT | ||||
| #        The lookup result is of the form  transport:nexthop.   The | ||||
| #        transport  field  specifies a mail delivery transport such | ||||
| #        as smtp or local. The nexthop field  specifies  where  and | ||||
| #        how to deliver mail. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The  transport field specifies the name of a mail delivery | ||||
| #        transport (the first name of a mail delivery service entry | ||||
| #        in the Postfix master.cf file). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The  nexthop  field usually specifies one recipient domain | ||||
| #        or hostname. In the case of the Postfix SMTP/LMTP  client, | ||||
| #        the  nexthop  field may contain a list of nexthop destina- | ||||
| #        tions separated by comma or whitespace  (Postfix  3.5  and | ||||
| #        later). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The  syntax  of  a nexthop destination is transport depen- | ||||
| #        dent.  With SMTP, specify a service on a non-default  port | ||||
| #        as  host:service,  and  disable  MX  (mail  exchanger) DNS | ||||
| #        lookups  with  [host]  or  [host]:port.  The  []  form  is | ||||
| #        required when you specify an IP address instead of a host- | ||||
| #        name. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        A null transport and null  nexthop  field  means  "do  not | ||||
| #        change":  use  the delivery transport and nexthop informa- | ||||
| #        tion that would be used when the  entire  transport  table | ||||
| #        did not exist. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        A  non-null  transport  field  with  a  null nexthop field | ||||
| #        resets the nexthop information to the recipient domain. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        A null transport field with non-null  nexthop  field  does | ||||
| #        not modify the transport information. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # EXAMPLES | ||||
| #        In  order to deliver internal mail directly, while using a | ||||
| #        mail relay for all other mail, specify a  null  entry  for | ||||
| #        internal  destinations  (do not change the delivery trans- | ||||
| #        port or the nexthop information) and  specify  a  wildcard | ||||
| #        for all other destinations. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             my.domain    : | ||||
| #             .my.domain   : | ||||
| #             *            smtp:outbound-relay.my.domain | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        In  order  to send mail for example.com and its subdomains | ||||
| #        via the uucp transport to the UUCP host named example: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             example.com      uucp:example | ||||
| #             .example.com     uucp:example | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        When no nexthop host name is  specified,  the  destination | ||||
| #        domain  name  is  used instead. For example, the following | ||||
| #        directs mail for user@example.com via the  slow  transport | ||||
| #        to  a  mail exchanger for example.com.  The slow transport | ||||
| #        could be configured to run at most one delivery process at | ||||
| #        a time: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             example.com      slow: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        When no transport is specified, Postfix uses the transport | ||||
| #        that matches the address  domain  class  (see  DESCRIPTION | ||||
| #        above).   The following sends all mail for example.com and | ||||
| #        its subdomains to host gateway.example.com: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             example.com      :[gateway.example.com] | ||||
| #             .example.com     :[gateway.example.com] | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        In the above example, the [] suppress  MX  lookups.   This | ||||
| #        prevents  mail  routing loops when your machine is primary | ||||
| #        MX host for example.com. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        In the case of delivery via SMTP or LMTP, one may  specify | ||||
| #        host:service instead of just a host: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             example.com      smtp:bar.example:2025 | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        This directs mail for user@example.com to host bar.example | ||||
| #        port 2025. Instead of a numerical port a symbolic name may | ||||
| #        be used. Specify [] around the hostname if MX lookups must | ||||
| #        be disabled. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Deliveries via SMTP or LMTP support multiple  destinations | ||||
| #        (Postfix >= 3.5): | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             example.com      smtp:bar.example, foo.example | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        This  tries  to  deliver  to  bar.example before trying to | ||||
| #        deliver to foo.example. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The error mailer can be used to bounce mail: | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #             .example.com     error:mail for *.example.com is not deliverable | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        This causes all mail for user@anything.example.com  to  be | ||||
| #        bounced. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES | ||||
| #        This  section  describes how the table lookups change when | ||||
| #        the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For | ||||
| #        a  description  of regular expression lookup table syntax, | ||||
| #        see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Each pattern is a regular expression that  is  applied  to | ||||
| #        the    entire    address    being    looked    up.   Thus, | ||||
| #        some.domain.hierarchy is not  looked  up  via  its  parent | ||||
| #        domains,  nor is user+foo@domain looked up as user@domain. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the  ta- | ||||
| #        ble,  until  a  pattern  is  found that matches the search | ||||
| #        string. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        The trivial-rewrite(8) server disallows regular expression | ||||
| #        substitution  of  $1  etc.  in  regular  expression lookup | ||||
| #        tables, because that could open a security  hole  (Postfix | ||||
| #        version 2.3 and later). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # TCP-BASED TABLES | ||||
| #        This  section  describes how the table lookups change when | ||||
| #        lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- | ||||
| #        tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta- | ||||
| #        ble(5).  This feature is not available up to and including | ||||
| #        Postfix version 2.4. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Each  lookup  operation  uses the entire recipient address | ||||
| #        once.  Thus, some.domain.hierarchy is not  looked  up  via | ||||
| #        its  parent  domains,  nor is user+foo@domain looked up as | ||||
| #        user@domain. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS | ||||
| #        The following main.cf parameters are especially  relevant. | ||||
| #        The  text  below  provides  only  a parameter summary. See | ||||
| #        postconf(5) for more details including examples. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        empty_address_recipient (MAILER-DAEMON) | ||||
| #               The  recipient  of  mail  addressed  to  the   null | ||||
| #               address. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        parent_domain_matches_subdomains  (see  'postconf -d' out- | ||||
| #        put) | ||||
| #               A list of Postfix features where the pattern "exam- | ||||
| #               ple.com" also matches  subdomains  of  example.com, | ||||
| #               instead  of  requiring  an  explicit ".example.com" | ||||
| #               pattern. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        transport_maps (empty) | ||||
| #               Optional lookup tables with mappings from recipient | ||||
| #               address  to  (message  delivery transport, next-hop | ||||
| #               destination). | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # SEE ALSO | ||||
| #        trivial-rewrite(8), rewrite and resolve addresses | ||||
| #        master(5), master.cf file format | ||||
| #        postconf(5), configuration parameters | ||||
| #        postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # README FILES | ||||
| #        Use "postconf readme_directory" or  "postconf  html_direc- | ||||
| #        tory" to locate this information. | ||||
| #        ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide | ||||
| #        DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview | ||||
| #        FILTER_README, external content filter | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # LICENSE | ||||
| #        The  Secure  Mailer  license must be distributed with this | ||||
| #        software. | ||||
| #  | ||||
| # AUTHOR(S) | ||||
| #        Wietse Venema | ||||
| #        IBM T.J. Watson Research | ||||
| #        P.O. Box 704 | ||||
| #        Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #        Wietse Venema | ||||
| #        Google, Inc. | ||||
| #        111 8th Avenue | ||||
| #        New York, NY 10011, USA | ||||
| #  | ||||
| #                                                                   TRANSPORT(5) | ||||
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